Lavxias yog thawj lub tebchaws tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob. Cov lus pom hais txog cov tshuaj yog qhov sib txawv: cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus neeg, lwm tus ntseeg tias qhov tshuaj tsis dhau txoj cai ntawm kev tshawb fawb txaus.
Tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tus mob coronavirus: muaj dab tsi
"Sputnik V" raug tsim los ntawm kev pabcuam hauv chaw pabcuam ntawm lub chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob hauv lub npe hu ua Gamaleya. Tus txheej txheem tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob microbiologist thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb lom neeg Denis Yuryevich Logunov.
Sputnik V tau raug tso npe los ntawm Ministry of Health hauv lub Yim Hli, thiab hauv Moscow, kev txhaj tshuaj loj pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Lub Ib Hlis 14, 30 cov ntsiab lus tshiab yuav qhib hauv lub peev, thiab tag nrho cov chaw yuav nce mus rau 100 qhov chaw.
Lub sijhawm no, ntau tshaj li 200 tiv thaiv COVD-19 raug tsim kho nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Cov sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab Pfizer / BioNTech (Tebchaws USA), Niaj hnub nimno (Tebchaws USA), AstraZenec (ua ke nrog University of Oxford), Johnson & Johnson (USA), CanSino Biological Inc. tseem tau qhia txog cov kev sim ua ntej ntawm kev sim ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj zaug cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. (Tuam Tshoj). Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau raug muab tso rau hauv kev hloov mus rau hauv tsoomfwv hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwmyam - ua ntej thaum xaus kev kuaj zaum 3 ntawm lub sijhawm - vim qhov xwmtxheej ceev.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm Pfizer thiab BioNTech tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia, tab sis tsis tau ntxov tshaj li ib xyoo. Kuj tseem nyob rau theem kev sim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pub dawb yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias thib ob "EpiVacCorona" los ntawm "Vector" chaw. Nws yuav tsum mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom hauv ntau lub hlis tom ntej.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Sputnik V ua haujlwm licas
"Sputnik V" yog ob qho tshuaj yeeb tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj zoo rau hauv ob theem, txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly. Cov neeg tsim kev pom zoo ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
thawj lub sijhawm nkag mus txhaj tshuaj intramuscular uas muaj vectors. Lawv muaj cov noob keeb kwm uas sau cia rau Covid-19 protein tshwj xeeb thiab thaiv kev nkag mus rau lub cell; cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ob tau muab 21 hnub tom qab. Cov tshuaj muaj adenoviral vectors. Lawv ntxiv dag zog rau kev mob thoob plaws hauv lub cev, txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis tiv thaiv, vim tias kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntev tau tsim.
Sputnik V yog ntawm kaum tus neeg tshaj lij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv WHO cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ze rau qhov ua tiav kev soj ntsuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau theem kev txhim kho yog qhov muaj kev phom sij: nws ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm ua nruj thiab hnyav dua li siv rau cov tshuaj, thiab nws ib txwm siv ntau xyoo los txhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tib neeg. Tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev no, WHO thiab tsoomfwv tau ua kev pom zoo thiab tso cai ntau thiab tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej ua tiav lub sijhawm ntsuas tag nrho.
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua tau zoo
Muaj ntau dua 40,000 tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb hauv Sputnik V cov chaw soj ntsuam. Ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, kev kuaj mob raug tshaj tawm hauv UAE, Is Nrias teb, Venezuela thiab Belarus. Cov ntawv thov txhaj tshuaj tau txais los ntawm ntau tshaj 50 lub teb chaws, tag nrho ntau dua 1.2 billion koob tshuaj.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm Twitter tus account, qhov kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kuaj mob zaum kawg ntawm kev soj ntsuam sim tau lees tias 91.4%. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov mob hnyav ntawm COVID-19 yog 100%. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov neeg pab dawb poob qis mob nrog covid covid. Lavxias Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Nyiaj Ncaj Qiv (RDIF) tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv, tom qab ntawd 43% ntawm cov pejxeem ntseeg hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab 53% ntseeg tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kabmob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv Coronavirus thiab cawv: nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau haus
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim sib txawv txog lub sijhawm tsis pub dhau kev haus cawv. Thaum xub thawj, Rospotrebnadzor tau hais tias kev haus dej cawv tau txwv rau ob lub lis piam thiab hauv 42 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: tsuas yog 56 hnub. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias tom qab txhua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg 21 hnub rau kev tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tom qab ntawd Alexander Gintsburg, tus thawjcoj ntawm Gamaleya Center tau qhia meej tias tomqab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm nws nquahu kom tsis txhob haus cawv nkaus xwb peb hnub.
Xav tias kev noj qab haus huv ib qho twg: cawv thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis sib xws. Kev haus dej cawv ethyl hauv cawv txo cov hauv nruab nrog cev, cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, nplooj siab, mob caj dab, plab, thiab lub plab zom mov. Cov kab mob pheej hmoo kuj tau ua rau hnyav dua.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis nco qab haus cawv ib pliag lossis teem sijhawm rov ua haujlwm yog tias koj tuaj yeem "rhuav". Cov tshuaj yuav tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj kev tsis haum thiab cov nyom. Yog lawm, peb tab tom tham txog qhov kev mob hnyav - lub raj mis npias lossis khob cawv ib lim tiam tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj.
Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob coronavirus hauv Moscow
Cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo tau raug tso cai rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj: tshuaj, kev kawm, kab lis kev cai, kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam, kev pabcuam hauv nroog, chaw pabcuam pejxeem "Kuv Cov Ntaub Ntawv", kev lag luam, thauj, zog, xov xwm, kev tshawb fawb, tsev so thiab cov chaw haujlwm thiab lwm tus neeg. Daim ntawv tseem niaj hnub nthuav dav.
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Sputnik V raug nqi ntau npaum li cas?
Tus nqi ntawm Lavxias Sputnik V txhaj tshuaj yog kwv yees li 1,000 rubles rau ib koob tshuaj. Tab sis cov nqi txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov pej xeem tau qiv los ntawm lub xeev. Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem muas: nws mus rau cov chaw kho mob nkaus xwb, qhov chaw uas nws yog siv rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Muaj pes tsawg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Alexander Gintsburg, tus thawj coj ntawm Gamaleya Center, tshaj tawm: pib qhov kev txhaj tshuaj loj yog npaj nyob rau lub Ib Hlis - Lub Ob Hlis 2021. Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv yuav qhia lawv cov sijhawm npaj txhaj tshuaj rau cov pej xeem. Nws nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, ntau dua 1 lab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv twb tau tsim muaj nyob hauv Lavxias, feem ntau yog hauv Moscow. Cov thawj coj hauv lub ntiaj teb yog Tuam Tshoj thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications
kev fab tshuaj rau ib qho twg hauv; kev xeeb menyuam, pub niam mis rau menyuam noj; feem tsawg; lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau 30 hnub dhau los.
Hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tsis pom zoo ua kis las, haus luam yeeb, noj cov rog thiab kib zaub mov. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li tsoomfwv lub siab nqig.
Kev tshuaj xyuas tiv thaiv, phiv tshuaj
Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, muaj ob peb qhov tshuaj xyuas xyuas qhov raug tshuaj. Hauv ntau qhov chaw sib tham, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg sau ntawv uas cov kws kho mob tau thov khaws cia chaw sau keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv thiab ceeb toom txog kev mob nkeeg. Thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib tug neeg tsis xav tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, thaum lwm tus - ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, nws hlawv, mob, mob.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau, zoo li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua npaws. Tsis tas li, qee qhov muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, mob ib ce. Cov tsos mob no ploj mus li ntawm 1-3 hnub. Feem ntau tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj dabtsi. Feem ntau, tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm no.
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua haujlwm ntev npaum li cas?
Nws xav tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob coronavirus ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg kawg rau lub hlis, thiab feem ntau yuav yog 1-2 xyoos. Yav tom ntej, yuav tsum muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ib yam li kis mob khaub thuas, uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau ib xyoos ib zaug. Rau qee qhov, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis ua haujlwm vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias feem pua ntawm cov neeg zoo li no muaj tsawg heev.
Sib cav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kev sib cav tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau npaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: kev tsis ntseeg ntawm cov tshuaj tshiab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau theem kev tsim kho tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij: qhov tshuaj tsis zoo kawm tau qhia rau hauv lub cev, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.
Qhov thib ob taw tes: tsuas yog tib neeg noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov xav tau thiab tshawb fawb rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ntau dua thiab hnyav dua li kev siv tshuaj. Yog li, ntawv pov thawj yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo thiab cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem nrawm dua.
Rau cov laj thawj no, kev qhia sai sai ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab tsis ntseeg.
Cov txiaj ntsig rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Daim npog ntsej muag yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv txhua kis: kev tiv thaiv kabmob tsim tsuas yog peb lub lis piam tom qab hno zaum ob. Thiab cov tsoomfwv npog ntsej muag, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia txij li lub Kaum Hli xaus, siv rau txhua tus, tsis hais tus neeg yuav raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis muaj mob coronavirus. Txawm li cas los xij, Rospotrebnadzor cog lus tias yuav muaj peev xwm muab kev ywj pheej ntxiv rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev siv daim ntawv hla tebchaws kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev ncig thoob ntiaj teb kuj tseem raug txiav txim siab.
Vim li cas thiaj li siv cov placebo?
Hauv qib peb ntawm kev sim, kwv yees li 40,000 tus neeg yuav koom. Ntawm lawv, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10,000 tus neeg yuav tau txais "tshuaj dummy": yam khoom uas tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau. Qhov qauv no txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm ib qho tshuaj.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv txhua lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm txhua tus neeg, yuav tsis muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov neeg tuaj yeem pab tau
Ntawm "cov neeg tshaj tawm" uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: Sergei Shoigu, Sergei Sobyanin, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Denis Manturov thiab Marat Khusnullin, Anna Popova thiab Tatiana Golikova, Yuri Stoyanov, Rodion Gazmanov, Alexander Myasnikov, Alexey Pivovarov. Qhov kawg tau cog lus pom tus mob coronavirus, txawm hais tias tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ob lub hlis ua ntej kis mob. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yog tias ib tus neeg poob mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj, nws kis tau thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lossis nws tau txhaj nrog "dummy".
Cov channel hais txog kev nyob noj qab haus huv hauv telegram! Sau npe yuav ua